{ bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Instead of Moscow, he landed in Paris, where he lived until 1955 and studied philosophy. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; } The independence hero Aung San himself was a founding member of the nation’s first communist cell. The NUP regards itself, as the former Minister of Trade explained during our meeting in 2013, as a party that is left of the center. Through his teachers, Chit Hlaing became a supporter of communism, joined the Burma Communist Party (BCP) and promoted communist cell members within the army. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Both texts were submitted to the RC. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Socialism is dead in Myanmar. ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, 'cap': true googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "business"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/chit"); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, },{ ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, During the occupation of Burma by the Japanese, he held the rank of sergeant. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, Deutschland, info@myanmar-institut.org { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/obituary-junta-insider-dies-92.html, မြန်မာ့သမိုင်းပညာရှင်ဆရာမကြီးဒေါ်ကြန် (၁၉၁၈-၂ဝ၁၉). var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); type: "html5", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; The term „socialism“ vanished more and more from the political landscape. Saw Phar Dae (born 1945) {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, In this way, a social philosophy based upon laws and conditions which are continually changing has been kept tied to religious dogmas which claim to be absolute and unchanging and go centuries back to an age immeasurably different from today.“[10] A problem which is virulent down to the present day. Ne Win quickly roped in Chit Hlaing and two of his comrades to work out the new ideology. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ After meeting Aung San sometime between 1942 and 1943, when Chit Hlaing worked as the messenger between Aung San, Thakhin Soe, and other communist leaders, Chit Hlaing had to correct his ideas: „I had thought he was a fanatic militarist. U Khin Maung Gyi lost his post, his party and for the moment his political home. Together with like-minded people, he founded the People’s Literature Company, in which he translated numerous texts of figures like Marx and Mao, which he also commented on under the pseudonym Maung Chit Gyi (later he used the pen name Ko Ko Maung Gyi). He bet on socialist evolution instead of communist revolution. }; „The establishment of a state ideology is more significant than its content.“[9]. Socialism in Myanmar and its last adherents will most likely disappear in the coming years. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["business_financial_industrial_technology", "people_society_religion"]); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, Daw Khin Kyi (1912-1988) { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { "noPingback": true, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, Even Colonel Khin Nyo, who was training at the DPW, said of the philosophical foundations of Burmese socialism: „As for me, I must admit, I cannot understand how or why mind and matter are related to politics.”[8] When even an insider couldn’t understand the connections, it is to be assumed that the general population, to whom the text of The System was broadcast via radio on January 17, 1963, would not have become much wiser by it. In 2013, U Khin Maung Gyi was still optimistic about the future. CHIT ချစ် f & m ... Means "white elephant" in Burmese, from ဆင် (hcang) meaning "elephant" and ဖြူ (hpru) meaning "white, pure". { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, },{ Categories: General, Law and Security, Plants and Flowers What does chit mean in English? var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); googletag.enableServices(); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, The state ideology, in turn, formulated the goals of peace, the rule of law, democracy and a socialist economic system.[2]. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, Phenomena are the processes and interactions between mind and matter. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, Taylor, Robert H. 2015 General Ne Win. From the perspective of Western philosophy, Chit Hlaing’s philosophical concept was abstract and overly complex; a paper overloaded with jargon and ambiguous Pali terms, as Nakanishi criticizes. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, He let them pass without extensive changes. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. Namà stands for psychic in the broadest sense, rupá for physical.
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