It's also the most popular type of surname in the country today: structure-wise, surnames with the -ski suffix (and the cognate -cki and -dzki) comprise some 35% of the 1000 most popular Polish names. The name means ‘someone who comes from the beech’. Filipowski is a topographic surname that is given to people who originally belong to the town ‘Fillipow’. This basically means that one could tell whether a woman was married or maiden just upon hearing her last name. Poland means ‘people living in open fields’. This Polish surname is derived from the Polish word ‘ostrow’ which means ‘water meadow’ or ‘water island’. This is a topographic Polish surname which implies the habitats of a town called Jankowo. This is Polish surname means a root vegetable which is similar to a carrot. There are many topographic surnames in Poland and this is one of them. The name means ‘cook’. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Polish surnames from Balto-Slavic languages, Polish surnames from Indo-European languages, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Polish_surnames&oldid=47081245, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The word is derived from the Polish word ‘chelb’ that means bread. This Polish last name denotes a person who is a newcomer to a district or somebody who is new to a particular profession. This polish occupational name is derived from the Polish word ‘kucharz’. This comes second among the most common polish last names and is an occupational surname. © 2010-2020 Parenting.FirstCry.com. This is an occupational polish name. In ethnic Poland, this kind of name would be associated more with the bourgeoisie. This is a topographic Polish surname that is given to many residents who belong to the same town in Poland. This name is passed onto those who brew beer. This is another interesting Polish surname which means ‘anger’. For more information, see Appendix:Polish surnames. Where do we start? The word derived from Latin means something precious. This is another interesting surname that means ‘small nose’ and has its origin in both Polish and Czech language. , featuring only names with Polish Slavic roots – a fact which obviously reflects the homogeneous character of Polish society after WW2. This surname is derived from a Polish name that means ‘innkeeper’. Where did this kind of name come from and what does it tell us about Poland? Found in probably every culture, the occupational names in Poland come in a great variety, part of it owed to a great productivity of different suffixes which are added to the original name, like -ski, -czyk, -ik, -ak, etc. This Polish last name is derived from a Polish word that means ‘jackdaw bird’. The last name refers to ‘street musicians’. This category has the following 18 subcategories, out of 18 total. Particularly notorious and offensive were the names given by Austrian officials in Galicia: Wohlgeruch, Geldshrank, Singmirwas, Pulverbestandteil, Temperaturwechsel, Ochcenschwanz, Kanalgeruch, Wanzenknicker. This is a geographical surname which in Polish means ‘a male goat.’. This tradition is embedded in an older folk usage that disappeared over the course of the 20th century and is seen today as a relic of a time forever gone – but it's still a part of culture. The surname of Poland’s national poet Adam Mickiewicz may be even more instructive, as it comes from the name Dymitr – a name that is absent from Polish Christian calendar and the main stream of Polish national history. Jan = John). In a similar fashion, the typical toponymic coinages could be formed differently depending on the language: like Wolf Bocheński, Aron Drohobycki, Izrael Złoczowski vis-a-vis Szmul Kaliszer or Mechele Rawer. This Polish surname means ‘lock of hair’ and often means people with curly hair. This is a habitational Polish surname. This Polish name with Hebrew origin means ‘fiery ones’. Under the Russian administration the most popular were names with Slavic suffixes: -ovich, -evich, -ski, -uk, -in, -ov, -ev, etc. Polish surnames have really interesting meanings. It means ‘immortal’. In fact, the Polish suffix -wicz is of Ruthenian origin (the more ancient Polish form terminates in -wic; you can find it in early modern names of Polish poets: Szymonowic, Klonowic), where it was used for many centuries by the local nobility. This Polish surname means ‘stone’ or ‘rock’. This is a polish surname with Slavic origin, meaning ‘one from the place of the hops’. A list of such occupational names can work as a hint as to the hierarchy of the most important professions in Poland in the past, like: Kowalski (blacksmith), Woźniak (custodian), Krawczyk (tailor), Szewczyk (shoemaker), Kaczmarek (innkeeper), Cieślak (carpenter), Kołodziejski (wheelwright), Bednarz (cooper), Kucharski (cook) to name only a few. This Polish surname is derived from a Polish word which means ‘someone who is hairy or shaggy.’. This surname is a habitational Polish last name which is used to address people belonging to Kalinowa. One of the particularities of the Polish surname system is that the surname of a woman often differs from that of her husband or father. However, the naming system as a whole must also have its history, rules and particularities, which in the case of Polish surnames makes it a fascinating story of social, ethnic, and cultural intrica, The Polish -ski suffix was originally used to denote topographic location or possessive relation. This does not mean that Polish Jews did not use surnames before this period. This habitational polish surname means someone who belongs to the place near the ‘maple tree’. This name means ‘someone who has to do’. It means ‘hedgehog’. The adjectival suffixes would add another handful: Piotrowski, Piotraszewski, Petrażycki, Piestrzyński, Pietracki, Pietruszyński, Pietrykowski, Pietrycki, Pietrzykowski, and many more. Szymon = Eng. This Polish surname has its roots in Hebrew. In fact, all these patronymic names stem from first names as well as their local variants typical of Ruthenian locations. You'll find here: Nowak (someone 'new' in the area), Bystroń (someone 'quick-witted'), Białas (someone 'white'), and Głowacz (someone with a big 'head'). Compare: Anna Świderkówna, Zuzanna Ginczanka, Anna Skarżanka. While the -ski suffix was once an all-Slavic grammatical feature which resulted in this kind of name being formed in many Slavic lands (compare popular Macedonian name suffix -ovski), the popularity of the Polish -ski name in Poland may have contributed to the overall popularity of the name: first in Eastern Europe and then globally. This Polish surname is very interesting and given to those families who have some ‘bird-like attributes’. The name means ‘barefoot’. This Polish surname has a biblical reference and refers to Saint Mark, the author of the second gospel of the New Testament. Like Piotr and its derivatives which would include: Pietrasz, Pietraszak, Pietraszek, Pietruszko, Pietrucha, Pietroń, Pietrus, Pietrzak, Pietrzyk, Piestrzak, Pietrowiak, Peter, Peterek, Petryczek, Petras, Petraś, Petri, Petrino. The multicultural and multiethnic character of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth left its mark on the body of surnames used in Poland. The polish name for Bartholomew, Bartosz, has its roots lying in the biblical references. It means ‘bird swallow’ in Polish. Incubators for Babies – Why Are They Important for NICU Babies? One such first name could have in extreme cases produced as many as several dozens of surnames. *The bulk of the onomastic and linguistic material presented in the article comes from Jan Stanisław Bystroń's classic Nazwiska polskie. According to Polish, this surname means ‘only child’. This name originates from Hebrew and means ‘man’ in that language. This is a habitational surname for someone who hails from Adamy, a village in Poland. Like: Brzeziński. This is a Polish surname which is derived from the word ‘must’. As Jan Bystroń suggests, Moses, the son of Jacob could be referred to as: Mojżesz ben Jakub, Mojżesz Jakubowicz or Mojżesz Jakuba but also as Moszek Kuby, Moszko Kuby, etc [the last three are formed with adding the name of the father in Polish genetive]. For the start, let's remember that most Polish surnames were originally formed as one of these three categories (however, as you will you see, with surnames nothing is simple): Cognominal – created from a nickname, usually based on occupation (so-called occupational surnames), a physical description, or character trait. Andrzej, the Polish name for Andrew, means somebody who is masculine. Meet the Kowalskis, Nowaks, Mickiewiczs and Lewandowskis – and find out out how these names came to be the most popular, symbolical, typical and strangest Polish surnames. For example, the word for the profession kowal (meaning blacksmith, compare English last name Smith) in Polish gives Kowalczyk, Kowalik, Kowalski, Kowalewski, among others and along the original Kowal, which is also a popular last name. As a result, -ski names very soon became to be considered a noble name par excellence, signifying the noble origins and high status of a family.
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